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Reviewed condensed consolidated financial report
for the six months ended 30 June 2008
and interim cash dividend declaration
2008 Interim results

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORT

Corporate information

Kumba is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in South Africa. The main business of Kumba, its subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates is the exploration, extraction, beneficiation and marketing and sale of iron ore. The group has its primary listing on the JSE Limited.

The condensed consolidated financial report of Kumba and its subsidiaries for the six months ended 30 June 2008 was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 23 July 2008.

Basis of preparation and accounting policies

The condensed consolidated financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2008 has been prepared in compliance with the South African Companies Act No 61 of 1973, as amended, the Listings Requirements of the JSE Limited and International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting.

The condensed consolidated financial report has been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention except for certain financial instruments, share-based payments and biological assets which are stated at fair value, and is presented in Rand, which is Kumba’s functional and presentation currency.

Except as disclosed below, the accounting policies and methods of computation applied in the preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial report are consistent with those applied for the period ended 31 December 2007, which comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

Kumba has effected the early adoption of IAS 23 Borrowing costs before its effective date, with effect from 1 January 2008. IAS 23 requires the capitalisation of borrowing costs that relate to assets that take a substantial period of time to get ready for use or sale. The requirements of the standard have been applied retrospectively from the date when borrowing costs were first incurred in 2006. The effect on earnings and headline earnings per share is an increase of 26 cents and 8 cents for the six months ended 30 June 2008 and 2007 respectively. The effect on equity is disclosed in the table below.

  6 months  6 months  12 months 
  30 June  30 June  31 Dec 
  2008  2007  2007 
  Rm  Rm  Rm 
Increase in opening balance 82 
Increase in profit before taxation for the period 140  46  140 
Taxation (39) (13) (39)
Increase in equity attributable to equity holders of Kumba 183  34  102 
Minority interest (20) (7) (20)
Increase in shareholders’ equity 163  27  82 

IFRIC 12, Service Concession Arrangements and IFRIC 14, IAS 19 limit on defined benefit asset, which are effective from 1 January 2008, have no impact on the financial position, results or cash flow information of the group for the period under review.

Net debt

Kumba’s net debt position at balance sheet dates is as follows:

  30 June  30 June  31 Dec 
  2008  2007  2007 
  Rm  Rm  Rm 
Long-term interest-bearing borrowings 2 840  2 840  1 040 
Short-term interest-bearing borrowings 1 463  693  2 490 
Total 4 303  3 533  3 530 
Cash and cash equivalents (2 009) (1 364) (952)
Net debt 2 294  2 169  2 578 
Total equity 5 511  2 802  3 397 
Interest cover (times) 27  20  19 

It is the intention of management to fund Kumba’s capital expansion projects through debt financing. At 31 December 2007 Kumba was revolving certain of its debt facilities and, for this reason, a significant portion of the interestbearing borrowings were considered short-term. However, as debt is used to finance Kumba’s expansion, the debt profile is returning to a longer-term profile. The maximum net debt in terms of current covenants is R4,5 billion. Kumba remained within its covenants during the year. A process is currently underway to increase Kumba’s debt capacity.

Segmental reporting

Kumba’s single business segment is the mining, extraction and production of iron ore. The financial disclosures of the business segment are presented in the condensed consolidated financial report.

Kumba generated its revenue through the sale of iron ore to customers in the following geographical regions:

  6 months    6 months    12 months 
  30 June    30 June    31 Dec 
  2008    2007    2007 
  Rm    Rm    Rm 
Domestic – South Africa 603    634    1 349 
Export 8 445   4 797   10 148
           
    Europe 2 207   1 557   2 999
    China 4 482   1 877   4 284
    Rest of Asia 1 756   1 363   2 865
           

Significant items included in operating profit

Operating expenses

Operating expenses is made up as follows:

  6 months    6 months    12 months 
  30 June    30 June    31 Dec 
  2008    2007    2007 
  Rm    Rm    Rm 
Production costs 1 864    1 701    3 740 
Movement in inventories 97    (73)   (402)
           
    Finished products 219    148   
    Work-in-progress (122)   (221)   (409)
           
Cost of goods sold 1 961    1 628    3 338 
Selling and distribution costs 865    590    1 300 
Cost of services rendered – shipping 979    267    887 
Sublease rent received (3)   (3)   (6)
Operating expenditure 3 802    2 482    5 519 

Operating profit has been derived after taking into account the following items:

  6 months    6 months    12 months 
  30 June    30 June    31 Dec 
  2008    2007    2007 
  Rm    Rm    Rm 
Staff costs 601    467    1 017 
Share-based payment expenses 54    48    122 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 134    129    228 
Profit on disposal and scrapping of property, plant and equipment —    (4)   (14)
Finance gains (159)   (38)   (40)
Operating profit/(loss) capitalised (jig plant) 352    (42)   (93)
           
    – Revenue 574    —    — 
    – Expenses (222)   (42)   (93)

 

         

Share-based payment expenses

The increase in the share-based payment expense for the six months ended 30 June 2008 is due to additional grants that were awarded to employees during March 2008 on the Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) and the Share Appreciation Rights Scheme (“SARS”). In addition to this a further 613 929 share options were awarded to participants of the Envision scheme during the period.

Operating profit capitalised (jig plant)

The capitalisation of operating profit for the six months ended 30 June 2008 relates to operating costs (production costs of R165 million and distribution costs of R57 million) incurred on 0,9Mt of ore from the jig plant that has been capitalised to property, plant and equipment as part of the directly attributable cost of bringing the jig plant to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. The related revenue of R574 million from the sale of ore from the jig plant earned during this development stage was also capitalised.

On 1 June 2008 the capitalisation of the revenue and expenses was ceased as substantially all the activities for bringing the jig plant in the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management had been completed.

Property, plant and equipment

Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment was R806 million for the six months ended 30 June 2008. This includes the R352 million capitalised operating profit as discussed above.

Related party transactions

During the six months Kumba, in the ordinary course of business, entered into various sale and purchase transactions with associates and joint ventures. These transactions were subject to terms that are no less favourable than those offered by third parties.

Included in short-term interest-bearing borrowings at 30 June 2008 is a facility from Anglo South Africa (Pty) Limited of R750 million. Included in cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2008 is a short-term deposit facility placed with Anglo American SA Finance Limited of R1 490 million.

Changes in contingent liabilities since 31 December 2007

There have been no significant changes in the contingent liabilities disclosed at 31 December 2007 that arise from the guarantees provided for environmental rehabilitation and decommissioning obligations of the Kumba Rehabilitation Trust Fund.

Legal proceedings

Lithos Corporation (Pty) Limited (“Lithos”)

Kumba continues to defend the merits of the claim and is of the view, and has been so advised, that the basis of the claim and the quantification thereof is fundamentally flawed. A trial date is awaited. No liability has been raised for this matter.

Miferso – Falémé

Kumba has initiated arbitration proceedings against La Societe Des Mines De Fer Du Senegal Oriental and the Republic of Senegal under the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce. This process is confidential in nature.

Sishen Supply Agreement

  • Kumba and ArcelorMittal have agreed to an arbitration process to resolve key differences of interpretation of the Sishen Supply Agreement. Arbitration proceedings were initiated in 2007 by Kumba. These proceedings are confidential in nature.
  • During 2007 AcelorMittal paid an ammount of R60 million in respect of the export parity pricing element for 0,2Mt acquired during the period, the price of which it still disputes. This matter may potentially be subject to further arbitration.

Post-balance sheet date events

The directors are not aware of any matter or circumstance arising since the end of the period and up to the date of this report, not otherwise dealt with in this report.

Corporate governance

The group subscribes to the Code of Good Corporate Practices and Conduct as contained in the King II Report on corporate governance and the board has satisfied itself that Kumba has complied throughout the period under review in all material aspects with the code.

Independent review opinion

The auditors, Deloitte & Touche have issued their unmodified review opinion on the condensed consolidated financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2008. A copy of their unmodified review opinion is available for inspection at the company’s registered office.

On behalf of the board

PL Zim CI Griffith 23 July 2008
Chairman Chief Executive Officer Pretoria